Joyce's interest in East Asia initially arose from the Jesuit missionary activities that he learned at Jesuit schools. He read "The Chinese Written Character as a Medium for Poetry" serialized in The Little Review between September and December, 1919. It was written by Ernest Fenollosa and Ezra Pound. His "Orientalism" was gradually developed with his daughter Lucia who had been interested in Chinese and Japanese art since the mid-1920s. As The James Joyce Archive and other manuscripts reveal, many words and phrases related to China were inserted into Ulysses after The Little Review serialization. Joyce made similar late insertions in Finnegans Wake. Joyce also wrote a memo under the subject heading "Chinese" while finalizing Finnegans Wake in 1938 (JJA 40:152-53; VI.B.46-47-48). Inserting Chinese elements at the finishing stage, Joyce successfully made his alphabetic texts more revolutionary.